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	<item>
		<title>How Flume used with Hbase ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/how-flume-used-with-hbase/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 16:20:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume hbase sink example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume use cases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume configuration file example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hbase custom serializer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hbase integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hbase sink json]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hbase source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hdfs to hbase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hbase event serializer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[org apache flume flumeexception no row key found in headers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stream data into hbase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wells Fargo interview questions and answers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/?p=145</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Answer:Apache Flume can be used with HBase utilizing one of the two HBase sinks...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="apache-flume-used-with-hbase" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Apache Flume used with Hbase</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>Apache Flume can be used with HBase utilizing one of the two HBase sinks &#8211;
<ul>
<li><b>HBaseSink</b> (org.apache.flume.sink.hbase.HBaseSink) – It supports protected HBase clusters and furthrtmore the novel HBase IPC that was presented in the version HBase 0.96.</li>
<li><b>AsyncHBaseSink </b>(org.apache.flume.sink.hbase.AsyncHBaseSink) &#8211; It has improved performance than HBase sink as it can simply make non-blocking calls to HBase.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="working-of-the-hbasesink">Working of the HBaseSink</h2>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>In HBaseSink, a Flume Event is changed over into HBase Increments or Puts. Serializer executes the HBaseEventSerializer which is then instantiated when the sink begins.</li>
<li>For each and every event, sink calls the initialize method in the serializer which then translates the Flume Event into HBase increments and puts to be sent to HBase cluster.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="working-of-the-asynchbasesink">Working of the AsyncHBaseSink</h2>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>This sink executes the AsyncHBaseEventSerializer. The initialize method is called just once by the sink when it begins.</li>
<li>The sink invokes the setEvent method and then makes calls to the getIncrements and getActions methods just similar to HBase sink. When the sink pause, the cleanUp method is called by the serializer.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>What is Consolidation in Flume ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-is-consolidation-in-flume/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 16:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[an event in flume is a unit of data that flows through]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interceptors are part of flumes extensibility model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interceptors in flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview questions on sqoopl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reliable channel of apache flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wells Fargo interview questions and answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What are the channel types in Flume and Which channel type is faster ?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[which of the flume supported reliability level ensures that event will make it to the endpoint]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/?p=143</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Answer:Consolidation in flume its collect data from different sources even it’s different flume Agents...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="consolidation-in-flume" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Consolidation in flume</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li>Consolidation in flume its collect data from different sources even it’s different flume Agents.</li>
<li>Flume source can collect all data flow from different sources and flows through channel and sink. Finally send this data to HDFS or target destination.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>What are the channel types in Flume and Which channel type is faster ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-are-the-channel-types-in-flume-and-which-channel-type-is-faster/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 16:10:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume 1.6 user guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume documentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume file channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume file channel configuration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer:It stores events; events are delivered to the channel by means of sources operating within the agent...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="channels-in-flume" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Channels in Flume</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li>It stores events; events are delivered to the channel by means of sources operating within the agent.</li>
<li>An event remains in the channel until a sink removes it for further transport.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hddn"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://cdn.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/flume-flow-crop.png" alt="Flume Flow Crop" width="701" height="267" /></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There are three different built in channels in Flume &#8211;</p>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li><b>MEMORY Channel</b> &#8211; Events are study from the source into memory and passed to the sink.</li>
<li><b>JDBC Channel</b> &#8211; It stores the events in an embedded Derby database.</li>
<li><b>FILE Channel</b> &#8211; It writes the contents to a file on the file system after reading the event from a source. The file is erased only after the contents are successfully delivered to the sink.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>MEMORY Channel</b> &#8211; It is the fastest channel among the three however has the risk of data loss. The channel that you choose totally depends on the nature of the big data application and the value of each event.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hddn"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://cdn.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/apache-flume-features.gif" alt="Apche Flume Features" width="686" height="383" /></div>
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		<title>What are the steps in Flume configurations ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-are-the-steps-in-flume-configurations/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 16:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explain about the different channel types in flume and which channel type is faster?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume architecture in hadoop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume configuration file example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume file channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume file channel configuration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume hdfs sink configuration example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume http source example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interceptor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions and answers for experienced]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions when you create the configuration file for a flume agent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume kafka source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume tutorial for beginners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume-ng command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hive suitable data processing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interceptors in flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reliable channel of apache flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wells Fargo interview questions and answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What are the channel types in Flume and Which channel type is faster ?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[when you create the configuration file for a flume agent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[which of the flume supported reliability level ensures that event will make it to the endpoint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[which type of channel will provide high throughput]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/?p=139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Answer : Flume can process streaming data. So if it is begun once, there is no stop or end to the process....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="steps-in-flume-configurations" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Steps in Flume configurations</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li>Flume can process streaming data. So if it is begun once, there is no stop or end to the process. Asynchronously it can flows information from source to HDFS by agent.</li>
<li>First of all agent must know person components how they are associated to load information. So configuration is trigger to load the streaming data.</li>
<li><b>For example</b> consumer key, consumer secret access Token and access Token Secret are key factor to download data.</li>
<li><b>To configure Flume</b>, we have to modify three files namely, <b>flume-env.sh, flumeconf.properties, and bash.rc.</b></li>
<li><b>Setting the Path/Classpath</b>, in the .bashrc file, set the home folder then the path, and the classpath for Flume as given below,</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center row" style="text-align: justify;">
<div><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://cdn.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-are-the-steps-in-flume-configurations.png" alt="what-are-the-steps-in-flume-configurations" width="597" height="480" /></div>
</div>
<div class="Content">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">In case you configure the apache flume you have the files are <b>flume-conf.properties.template,flume-env.sh.template,flume-env.ps1.template,</b> and <b>log4j.properties.</b></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>What is Channel Selectors ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-is-channel-selectors/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[an event in flume is a unit of data that flows through]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume 1.6 user guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume file channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume http source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview questions and answers for experienced]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume kafka channel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume spooldir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume user guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interceptors are part of flumes extensibility model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supplied interceptor in flume]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer-Channel selectors control and dividing the events and allocating a specific channel. They are default or replicated channel selectors.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="channel-selectors" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Channel Selectors</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>Channel selectors control and dividing the events and allocating a specific channel. They are default or replicated channel selectors.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<div><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://cdn.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/apache-flume-features.gif" alt="Apache Flume Features" width="686" height="383" /></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Replicated channel selectors can duplicate the information in multiple or all channels. Multiplexing channel selectors used to divide and aggregate the data based on the events header data.</li>
<li>It means based on sinks destination, the event aggregate into the specific sink.</li>
<li>Example: One sink associated with hadoop, another with S3 another with Hbase, at that time, Multiplexing channel selectors can divide the events and flow to the specific sink.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="hddn"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://cdn.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/apache-flume/what-are-channel-selectors.png" alt="What are channel selectors" width="616" height="321" /></div>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="center">Learn Flume &#8211; Flume tutorial &#8211; what are channel selectors &#8211; Flume examples &#8211; Flume programs</p>
<div class="Content" style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li><b>Overview and Architecture</b>, a source can write at least with one or more channels.</li>
<li>This is reason the property is plural channels instead of channel.</li>
<li>There are two ways multiple channels can be handled. The event can be written to every channel or to only one channel, based on some Flume header value.</li>
<li>The internal mechanism for this in Flume is known as <b>channel selector.</b></li>
<li>The selector for any channel can be determined using the <code>selector.type</code> property.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">All selector-specific properties start with the typical Source prefix: the agent name, keyword sources, and source name:</p>
<div class="code-embed-wrapper"> <div class="code-embed-infos"> </div> <pre class="language-markdown code-embed-pre line-numbers"  data-start="1" data-line-offset="0"><code class="language-markdown code-embed-code">agent.sources.s1.selector.type=replicating</code></pre> </div>
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		<title>What is the difference between flume and Kafka ?</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:37:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume disadvantages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume limitations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume vs sqoop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache flume vs storm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disadvantages of flume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume interview question]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume kafka integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume vs kafka vs spark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flume vs spark streaming]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[kafka vs flume vs scribe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kafka vs sqoop]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[which type of channel will provide high throughput]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer-Kafka can support data streams for multiple applications]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<h2 id="difference-between-flume-and-kafka" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Difference between flume and Kafka</h2>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table-bordered table-striped table table-responsive">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Flume</th>
<th>Kafka</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">The Flume is a Distributed reliable system for collecting,<br />
aggregating and moving large amount of data to<br />
centralized datastore like HDFS or Hbase</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">General purpose publish &#8211; subscribe<br />
model messaging system</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Adding more consumers means to change the<br />
design of flume pipeline and replicating the channel to<br />
deliver messages to new sink which needs<br />
downtime</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Easy to add more consumers without downtime</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Supports many built-in sources and sinks<br />
out of box</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Sometimes need to write own producer and consumer code though Spark and Storm have now come up with built-in integrations to Kafka</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Flume pushes data into sink and hence<br />
consumers do not have to maintain offset</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Subscribers are responsible for pulling data<br />
and also maintaining pointer to offset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Events are lost in case the agent goes down</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Provides fault tolerance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Does not support partitioning</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Supports partitioning</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">Flume pushes data to the sink because of<br />
which writes to sink can overwhelm data reads from sink</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">Since kafka does not push data, writes from producer to broker and reads from broker to consumers can happen at their own pace</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-leftalign">It is tightly integrated with Hadoop</td>
<td class="text-leftalign">General purpose</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<title>What is Interceptor in Apache Flume ?</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[which of the following is not a supplied interceptor?]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer-Apache Flume offers interceptors as a method of modifying records as they have a Flume channel....]]></description>
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<h2 id="interceptor-in-apache-flume" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Interceptor in Apache Flume</h2>
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<li><b>Apache Flume</b> offers interceptors as a method of modifying records as they have a <b>Flume channel</b>.</li>
<li><b>Interceptors</b> are used to filter the events between <b>source and channel, channel and sink</b>. These channels will filter un-necessary or targeted log files.</li>
</ul>
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<li>Interceptors are a part of <b>Flume’s extensibility model</b>. They permit events to be inspected as they pass between a <b>source and a channel</b>, and also the developer is liberated to modify or drop events as needed. Interceptors in the chain along to create a <b>pipeline process.</b></li>
</ul>
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		<title>What is Apache flume ?</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apache Flume]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer-Apache Flume is a reliable, distributed and accessible service for efficiently aggregating, collecting,]]></description>
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<h2 id="apache-flume" class="color-green" style="text-align: justify;">Apache flume</h2>
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<ul>
<li>Apache Flume is a reliable, distributed and accessible service for efficiently aggregating, collecting, and moving <b>huge amounts of log data</b>.</li>
<li>It has an easy and flexible design based on <b>streaming data flows</b>. It&#8217;s robust and fault tolerant with tunable reliability mechanisms and recovery mechanisms.</li>
<li>It uses an easy extensible data model that enables for <b>on-line analytic application</b>.</li>
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<p style="text-align: justify;" align="center">Learn Flume &#8211; Flume tutorial &#8211; apache flume &#8211; Flume examples &#8211; Flume programs</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Flume defines a simple pipeline structure with three roles:</p>
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<li>Source</li>
<li>Channel</li>
<li>Sinks</li>
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<li><b>Sources</b> define where data comes from, e.g. a file, a message queue (Kafka,JMS).</li>
<li><b>Channels</b> are pipes connecting sources with sinks.</li>
<li><b>Sinks</b> are the destination of the data pipelined from sources.</li>
</ul>
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<h2 id="apache-flume-features" class="color-red" style="text-align: justify;">Apache flume features</h2>
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