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{"id":1391,"date":"2021-08-05T03:48:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T03:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wikitechy.com\/interview-questions\/?p=1391"},"modified":"2021-09-08T05:30:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T05:30:54","slug":"the-transformer-which-is-smallest-in-size-is-and-how-to-calculate-that-the-options-are-100-kva-50-hz-100-kva-100-hz-100-kva-25-hz-50kva-25-hz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wikitechy.com\/interview-questions\/electrical-engineering\/the-transformer-which-is-smallest-in-size-is-and-how-to-calculate-that-the-options-are-100-kva-50-hz-100-kva-100-hz-100-kva-25-hz-50kva-25-hz\/","title":{"rendered":"The transformer which is smallest in size is and how to calculate that ? The options are 100 KVA, 50 Hz; 100 KVa, 100 Hz; 100 KVA, 25 Hz; 50KVA, 25 HZ ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"TextHeading\">\n<div class=\"hddn\">\n<p class=\"color-pink\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The transformer which is smallest in size and how to calculate that ? The options are<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" type=\"A\">\n<li>100 KVA, 50 Hz<\/li>\n<li>100 KVA, 100 Hz<\/li>\n<li>100 KVA, 25 Hz<\/li>\n<li>50KVA, 25 HZ<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Answer :<\/b>\u00a0100 KVA, 100 Hz<\/p>\n<div class=\"TextHeading\">\n<div class=\"hddn\">\n<h2 id=\"explanation\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Explanation<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>The transformer equation\u00a0<code>E = 4.44(f)(B)(N)(a)<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none; text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li>E is the voltage in the winding either primary or secondary,<\/li>\n<li>f is the frequency,<\/li>\n<li>B is the flux density in the core,<\/li>\n<li>N are the number of turns on the winding, and<\/li>\n<li>a is the cross area of the core.<\/li>\n<li>At higher frequencies the number of winding turns N is reduced.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">This formula follows from the Faraday formula, E = N d\u03b8\/dt and \u03b8 = B(a).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">This formula is switching power supplies use a much higher frequency (thousands of hertz) than 60 hertz, they use smaller transformers that don&#8217;t need as much wire as transformers operating at 60 hertz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Answer : 100 KVA, 100 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