What is V8 ?

• V8 is an open source JavaScript engine developed by the Chromium project for the Google Chrome web browser.
• It is written in C++. Now a days, it is used in many projects such as Couchbase, MongoDB and Node.js.

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V8 in Node.js ?

• The Node.js V8 module represents interfaces and event specific to the version of V8.
• It provides methods to get information about heap memory through v8.getHeapStatistics() and v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics() methods.
• To use this module, you need to use require('v8').

const v8 = require('v8');  

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Node.js v8.getHeapStatistics() Example:

• The v8.getHeapStatistics() method returns statistics about heap such as total heap size, used heap size, heap size limit, total available size etc.

Node JS Tutorial File: v8-example1.js

const v8 = require('v8');  
console.log(v8.getHeapStatistics());  

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Node JS Output :

Learn Node js - node js Tutorial -node.js v8 example1 - node - Node js Examples

Node.js v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics() Example

• The v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics() returns statistics about heap space.
• It returns an array of 5 objects: new space, old space, code space, map space and large object space.
• Each object contains information about space name, space size, space used size, space available size and physical space size.

Node JS Tutorial File: v8-example2.js

const v8 = require('v8');  
console.log(v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics());  

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Node JS Output :

Learn Node js - node js Tutorial - node.js v8 example2 - node - Node js Examples

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Memory limit of V8 in Node.js:

• Currently, by default v8 has a memory limit of 512mb on 32-bit and 1gb on 64-bit systems. You can raise the limit by setting --max-old-space-size to a maximum of ~1gb for 32-bit and ~1.7gb for 64-bit systems.
• But it is recommended to split your single process into several workers if you are hitting memory limits.

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