A Complete Guide to Tableau Charts: 10+ Types, Uses & Real-World Examples

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If you’re new to Tableau (or you’ve been silently wrestling with it like I once did), you’re probably looking for something simple:

👉 “Just tell me the types of charts in Tableau and when the heck to use them.”
👉 “Also… can I see some Tableau charts with examples, please?”

I get it. When I started my data career, Tableau felt like a buffet. So many options. So many colors. So many charts that I thought looked “cool”… until my manager asked:
“What story is this chart trying to say?”

That’s when it clicked — a chart is not decoration.
A chart is a message.

And in this guide, I’ll help you understand every major chart in Tableau — simply, clearly, and practically.

source by: EDUCBA

Why Charts Even Matter in Tableau

Charts are the heart of Tableau.
Not because they’re pretty…
but because they help people make decisions fast.

When I worked on my first dashboard for a retail client, I overloaded the page with every chart I could think of — heat maps, tree maps, bubble charts, even a donut chart just because it looked cute. 🙈

My mentor looked at the dashboard…
paused…
and said:

If you need 10 minutes to explain a chart, it’s the wrong chart.”

From that day, I learned the golden rule:

👉 Choose clarity over complexity.
👉 Choose the chart that tells the story, not the one that looks fancy.

source by: ONLC Training.

And that’s exactly why learning the types of charts in Tableau the right way actually matters.

Tableau Charts -Types and Examples:

I will classify them as Simple Charts and Advanced Charts, since that is the way most analysts instinctively grasp them.

And yes — I’ll use your keywords as well.

Simple Charts in Tableau ⚡

These are also the first charts I teach my students at
👉 Kaashiv Infotech Training Program
https://www.kaashivinfotech.com/

Because once you master these, 70% of your dashboards already look professional.

1.1 Bar Chart — My “Go-To” Chart for Quick Comparisons 📊

This is the one I adopt when I do not want any confusion.
Simple. Clean. Zero drama.

Best for:

  • Comparison of sales, regions, products, departments
  • Ranking (Top 10, Bottom 10)

Real Example:
The bar chart I created in a sales dashboard showed that one region was performing significantly higher than others. This insight made the team shift marketing budget — a small move that saved lakhs.

source by: Playfair Data

Months, years, dates — whatever the timeline, a line chart is your friend.

Personal Example:
I once plotted website traffic over 12 months…
and boom — the sudden dip in November finally made sense.
Without the line chart, the pattern would’ve stayed invisible.

source by: Tableau Help

1.3 Pie Chart — Use Sparingly (But It Still Works) 🥧

Some analysts detest pie charts.
But honestly?

👉 When there are just 3–4 categories, pie charts still work beautifully.

Just don’t use 12 slices like a rainbow pizza. 🍕✨

1.4 Scatter Plot — When You Want to Sound Like a Data Scientist 🧪

Whenever I work with relationships between variables —
like advertising expenditure vs sales — scatter plots save the day.

Why I love it:

  • It reveals correlations
  • Shows clusters
  • Instantly highlights outliers

1.5 Histogram — The Chart That Saved a Hiring Error 🎯

A histogram shows how data is distributed.

Personal Story:
I once used a histogram to examine the age distribution of job applicants.
Turns out most qualified candidates were between 21–26 years — something HR never realized.

This insight literally changed the hiring strategy.

1.6 Heat Map — My Shortcut for Spotting Patterns Fast 🔥

Heat maps are ideal when you have two dimensions:

  • Product vs Month
  • Region vs Salesperson

The intensity of color reveals patterns that words hide.

source by: Data science stackExchange

1.7 Tree Map — When You Want to Represent Proportion + Category 🌳

I use tree maps for:

  • Market share
  • Category contribution
  • Inventory segmentation

They save space, look neat, and tell a story instantly.

Advanced Charts in Tableau (For Serious Analysis) 🚀

Once you’ve mastered the simple ones, these are your next level.

2.1 Bubble Chart — The Fancy Cousin of Scatter Plot 🫧

Bubble charts let you compare three variables at once.

I once used it to show:

  • Revenue
  • Profit
  • Market share

All in one view.
My manager was impressed.

2.2 Gantt Chart — The Project Manager’s Best Friend 📅

An essential chart for:

  • Operations
  • Construction
  • IT project management

This chart literally saved a client’s software project by showing overlapping tasks that were causing delays.

2.3 Box & Whisker Plot — Super Useful for HR and Finance 📦

I use this when I want to show:

  • Salary distribution
  • Performance variation
  • Outliers

A clean statistical way to show fairness and spread.

2.4 Bullet Graph — My Favorite KPI Chart 🎯

If dashboards had a corporate hero chart, this would be it.

It shows:

  • Target
  • Actual
  • Performance band

All in one compact visual.

sourc by : stack Overflow

2.5 Funnel Chart — Perfect for Marketing Teams 🔻

Whenever you want to show drop-offs:

Visitors → Leads → Customers

This chart works like magic.

I once helped a startup discover their biggest drop-off was happening at the Add to Cart stage — total game changer.

2.6 Waterfall Chart — My Go-To Chart for Financial Stories 💰

Great for showing how numbers flow:

Revenue
– Discounts
– Expenses

  • Adjustments
    = Net Profit

This chart explains financial movement beautifully.

source by:

2.7 Donut Chart — A Prettier Pie Chart 🍩✨

I don’t overuse this.
But when I need a stylish chart with a number in the center?

👉 Donut chart. Every. Single. Time.

My Process of Selecting the Right Tableau Chart 🧠✔️

Here’s how I choose the correct chart — every single time:

🔹 Trend?

➡️ Line chart

🔹 Comparison?

➡️ Bar chart

🔹 Distribution?

➡️ Histogram / Box Plot

🔹 Relationship?

➡️ Scatter / Bubble Chart

2. Ask: Who will see it?

Managers want simple.
Data teams want detailed.

3. Remove clutter

If I need to explain the chart?
I replace it with a clearer one.

Real-World Applications

I’ve used Tableau charts in projects across:

  • Retail
  • Marketing
  • HR
  • Healthcare
  • Finance

Each time, the types of charts in Tableau helped me create dashboards that solved real business problems.

Conclusion — What I Wish I Knew When I Started

If there’s one thing I want you to take away from this guide, it’s this:

👉 Charts are not decorations. They’re decisions.
👉 The right chart reveals the story your data is trying to tell.
👉 The wrong chart hides it.

And once you understand the types of charts in Tableau — and how to use Tableau charts with examples — you’ll start seeing data differently.

Your dashboards will feel cleaner.
Your insights will hit harder.
And people will trust your work more.

If you want to master Tableau the same way I did, check out the data courses on Kaashiv Infotech — they genuinely help beginners gain confidence.

If you want hands-on practice, you can explore:
🔗 (Wikitechy Tutorials)
🔗 (Kaashiv Infotech Training)

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