[Solved-5 Solutions] MySql server startup error 'The server quit without updating PID file '



Error Description:

    On Snow Leopard, starting MySQL gives the following error:

    • The server quit without updating PID file

    my.cnf

    [mysqld]
    port            = 3306
    
    socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
    
    skip-external-locking
    
    key_buffer_size = 16K
    
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    
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    Solution 1:

      try to find your log file with suffix ".err", there should be more info. It might be in:

      /usr/local/var/mysql/your_computer_name.local.err
      
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      It's probably problem with permissions

      • check if any mysql instance is running
      ps -ef | grep mysql
      
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      if yes, you should stop it, or kill the process

      kill -9 PID
      
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      where PID is the number displayed next to username on output of previous command

      • check ownership of /usr/local/var/mysql/
      ls -laF /usr/local/var/mysql/
      
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      if it is owner by root you should change it mysql or your_user

      sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql/
      
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      Solution 2:

        Set up databases to run AS YOUR USER ACCOUNT with:

        unset TMPDIR
        mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
        
        
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        To set up base tables in another folder, or use a different user to run mysqld, view the help for mysqld_install_db:

        mysql_install_db --help
        
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        • To run as, for instance, user "mysql", you may need to sudo:
        sudo mysql_install_db ...options...
        
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        • Start mysqld manually with:
        mysql.server start
        
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        Solution 3:

          • Delete the error file and try again:
          sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql/dev.work.err 
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          • (dev.work is my hostname)
          • This works because dev.work.err is owned by _mysql:wheel instead of our own username. CHOWN-ing the error file would probably fix it as well.

          Solution 4:

            Try to fix by this:

             sudo chown -R _mysql /usr/local/var/mysql
            
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            Solution 5:

              Check all of the MySQL processes running:

              $ ps aux | grep mysql
              
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              USER     PID    %CPU  %MEM 
              _mysql   5970   0.0   0.4 ...
              
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              • Then kill all the processes listed from the above command using the following:
              $ sudo kill -9 [PID]
              
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              • Replace [PID] with the individual PID from the list above, e.g. 5970.
              • Do that for all of the lines you see with the first command.

              Then you can startup your MySQL server again:Replace [PID] with the individual PID from the list above, e.g. 5970. Do that for all of the lines you see with the first command.

              mysql.server start
              
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