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	<title>if else statement in c - Wikitechy</title>
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		<title>Explain IF-Else Statement in C Language ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/c/explain-if-else-statement-in-c-language/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 10:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[c conditional statement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[c if else statement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[c if..else]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explain if-else statement with suitable example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to use if-else statements in the c]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[if else program in c]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[if else statement in c]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/?p=4922</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[If statement in C is known as a decision-making statement. It makes a decision based on the condition given. It is followed by an optional else statement. The block of codes inside the if statement is executed only if the given condition is true. Codes inside the curly braces are skipped if the condition evaluates [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>If statement in C is known as a decision-making statement.</li>
<li>It makes a decision based on the condition given.</li>
<li>It is followed by an optional else statement.</li>
<li>The block of codes inside the if statement is executed only if the given condition is true.</li>
<li>Codes inside the curly braces are skipped if the condition evaluates to false, and the code after the if statements are executed.</li>
<li>Code inside parenthesis of the if statement is true, everything within the curly braces is executed.</li>
<li>If condition true evaluates to true, code runs the printf execution.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<div class="code-embed-wrapper"> <div class="code-embed-infos"> </div> <pre class="language-c code-embed-pre line-numbers"  data-start="1" data-line-offset="0"><code class="language-c code-embed-code">if (testCondition) {<br/>   // statements<br/>}</code></pre> </div>
<h2 id="sample-code">Sample Code</h2>
<div class="code-embed-wrapper"> <div class="code-embed-infos"> </div> <pre class="language-c code-embed-pre line-numbers"  data-start="1" data-line-offset="0"><code class="language-c code-embed-code">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br/>#include &lt;stdbool.h&gt;<br/><br/>int main(void) {<br/>    if(true) {<br/>        printf(&quot;Statement is True!\n&quot;);<br/>    }<br/><br/>    return 0;<br/>}</code></pre> </div>
<h2 id="output">Output</h2>
<div class="code-embed-wrapper"> <div class="code-embed-infos"> </div> <pre class="language-c code-embed-pre line-numbers"  data-start="1" data-line-offset="0"><code class="language-c code-embed-code">Statement is True.</code></pre> </div>
<h3 id="if-else-statements">if..else statements</h3>
<ul>
<li>In an ..else statement, code inside the brackets is executed only if the statement condition evaluates to true.</li>
<li>If the condition in the if statement evaluates to false, the code inside the else statement is executed.</li>
</ul>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4926 aligncenter" src="https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/if_else_statement.png" alt="" width="251" height="321" srcset="https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/if_else_statement.png 251w, https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/if_else_statement-235x300.png 235w" sizes="(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>What is the output of this C code ? &#124; Recursion Program in C &#124; Recursion in C</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/recursion-and-iteration/what-is-the-output-of-this-c-code-recursion-program-in-c-recursion-in-c/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2021 17:26:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Recursion and Iteration]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/?p=2653</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Answer : D. This code will generate an error.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<p class="color-pink">What is the output of this C code ?</p>
<div class="CodeContent">
<div class="hddn">
<figure class="highlight">
<pre><code class="hljs bash" data-lang=""><span class="nt">Function <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">main</span></span>() {
  Integer i = <span class="hljs-number">0.7</span> Static <span class="hljs-built_in">float</span> m = <span class="hljs-number">0.7</span>
  If(m equals i)
  Print(“We are equal”)
  Else
  If(m &gt; i)
  Print(“I am greater”)
  Else
  Print(“I am lesser”)
}</span></code></pre>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>A. We are equal.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>B. I am greater.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>C. I am lesser.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>D. This code will generate an error.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="answer-d-this-code-will-generate-an-error"><b>Answer : </b>D. This code will generate an error.</h3>
<div class="subheading">
<h2 id="explanation">Explanation:</h2>
</div>
<div class="Content">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li>Two different <a href="https://www.wikitechy.com/tutorials/c-programming/c-data-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener">data types</a> cannot be linked with each other without <a href="https://www.wikitechy.com/tutorials/c-programming/typecasting-in-c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">type-casting</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The construct “if (condition) then A else B” is used for which of the following purposes ?</title>
		<link>https://www.wikitechy.com/interview-questions/recursion-and-iteration/the-construct-if-condition-then-a-else-b-is-used-for-which-of-the-following-purposes/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2021 17:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Recursion and Iteration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision making and branching in c]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Answer : A. Decision making]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="TextHeading">
<div class="hddn">
<p class="color-pink">The construct “if (condition) then A else B” is used for which of the following purposes ?</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>A. Decision making</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>B. Iteration</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>C. Recursion</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<p>D. Object oriented programming</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="answer-a-decision-making"><b>Answer : </b>A. Decision making</h3>
<div class="subheading">
<h2 id="explanation">Explanation:</h2>
</div>
<div class="subheading">
<h2 id="if-else-for-decision-making" class="color-green">If-Else for Decision Making:</h2>
</div>
<div class="Content">
<div class="hddn">
<ul>
<li>The if statement alone tells us that if a condition is true it will execute a block of statements and if the condition is false it won’t. But what if we want to do something else if the condition is false. Here comes the else statement. We can use the else statement with if statement to execute a block of code when the condition is false.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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