"7 Surprising Facts About the Least Populated Country 🌍"

The least populated country in the world? Oh, I’ve been asked this more than once. And every time, people expect some snow-covered island in the Arctic or a tiny floating raft in the Pacific. But the real answer always makes them raise an eyebrow—and then furrow the other one in awe.

Let’s cut to the chase: the least populated country in the world is Vatican City 🇻🇦.

Yep, that tiny sliver of land nestled right in the heart of Rome, Italy.

Now before you imagine cobbled streets filled with only cardinals and the Pope waving from his balcony, stick with me. I want to take you on a human journey—beyond just the population stats—to discover what it truly feels like to understand a country where everyone basically knows everyone.

🧭 What Is the Least Populated Country?

Let me say it again (for the algorithm gods and curious minds): The least populated country in the world is Vatican City. And not just by a few thousand—this microstate has an estimated population of just around 800–825 people as of 2025!

To put that into perspective:

That’s fewer people than the number of students in my old high school.
Fewer than the residents in a mid-sized apartment complex.
You could fit the entire population inside a movie theatre… and still have seats to spare.

Now that’s small.

👀 Where Is Vatican City, and Why Is It So Tiny?

It’s not a floating country or one hidden in a jungle—it’s right smack in Rome, Italy. You can literally walk across its entire territory in about 20 minutes.

Yes. 20 minutes.

But here’s the twist: despite being the least populated country, Vatican City is not just a quiet corner for monks and prayers. It’s the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. It’s home to:

The majestic St. Peter’s Basilica
The jaw-dropping Sistine Chapel
The Pope himself 👑

You might be surprised to know that it’s only 0.49 square kilometers in size. That’s less than 1 square kilometer. You can blink and miss it on a map.

Still wondering how can a country be this small and still count as a nation? It’s all in the history and diplomacy, my friend. Vatican City became an independent state in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty signed with Italy. It’s not just the least populated country, it’s also one of the most politically fascinating ones on Earth.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Who Lives in the Least Populated Country?

You’d think there’d be silence everywhere, but no.

In Vatican City, the residents are mainly:

Members of the clergy
The Swiss Guard (yes, those colorfully dressed, disciplined guards!)
A few lay workers and diplomats
And of course, His Holiness, the Pope

Most of them are not born in Vatican City. That’s right—it has no native citizens by birth. Instead, people are granted citizenship based on their work for the Holy See. And when that job ends? So does the citizenship. It’s a very fluid and functional system.

😲 7 Jaw-Dropping Facts About the Least Populated Country

It has no hospital. Residents use hospitals in Rome.
It mints its own euro coins—which are a collector’s dream!
Only 800–825 people live there, but millions visit every year.
It has its own post office—and it works better than some big countries’ services.
It’s the only country where Latin is still used officially.
Its population density is one of the highest in the world, believe it or not!
It has its own .va internet domain and even its own radio station 📻

💬 My Personal Take on the Least Populated Country

I remember walking through the gates of Vatican City on a warm afternoon in 2019. It didn’t feel like entering a different country, but more like stepping into a sacred timeline.

People were silent—out of awe, not fear.

Even though it’s the least populated country, it felt full… full of stories, symbols, history, and purpose. I found it magical that despite being so small in size and number, Vatican City held global influence. Popes have shaped world conversations, offered hope in times of crisis, and influenced billions.

That made me realize—you don’t need big numbers to make a big difference. ❤️