OCD Full Form in Medical | What is the Full Form of OCD

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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
It's an anxiety disorder during which an individual experiences recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and feel compelled to perform uncontrollable, repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
The person may recognize that the obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors are irrational but feel unable to resist them.
In OCD, the brain gets stuck on a specific thought or urge. For example, an individual affected by OCD may check the stove 10 times to make sure it's really turned off.

The Vicious- Cycle of Ocd

Symptoms

The symptoms are divided into two parts: obsessions and compulsions. Most of the people with OCD exhibit both obsessions and compulsions. However, some may experience either obsession or compulsion.

Obsessions are repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges or images that are disturbing and thus cause anxiety and distress. Some common obsession symptoms, which are mainly obsessive thoughts, are as follows:
Fear of being contaminated by touching objects touched by others
Doubts that you simply haven't locked the door and turned off the stove etc.
Images of hurting yourself or someone you love
Fear of losing things or not having things that you simply might need
Excessively focused on religious or moral ideas
Distress due to unpleasant sexual images repeating in your mind

Compulsion symptoms mainly comprise compulsive behaviors which are repetitive activities that people do to reduce the anxiety caused by the obsession.

The explanation for OCD isn't fully understood. However, it's thought to develop from a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.
Other factors may include biological factors and environmental or learned behaviors.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is that the best treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder and usually involves two components:

Exposure and response prevention, which needs repeated exposure to the source of your obsession, as explained above.
Cognitive therapy, which focuses on the catastrophic thoughts and exaggerated sense of responsibility you are feeling. A big a part of cognitive therapy for OCD is teaching you healthy and effective ways of responding to obsessive thoughts, without resorting to compulsive behavior