SQL Modify Column - Modify Column Datatype in SQL



Demo wikitechydatabase

  • Below is a selection from the wikitechytable table used in the examples:
sql-modify-column-1
  • In Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL), if you want to modify the properties of an existing column, such as changing its data type, allowing or disallowing NULL values, or adding a default constraint, you can use the ALTER TABLE statement along with the ALTER COLUMN clause.

Syntax

  ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name [new_data_type] [NULL | NOT NULL];
  • table_name: The name of the table containing the column you want to modify.
  • column_name:The name of the column you want to modify.
  • data_type: The data type of the new column.
  • [new_data_type]: This is optional. If you want to change the data type of the column, specify the new data type here.
  • [NULL | NOT NULL]: This is optional. Use NULL if you want to allow NULL values for the column, or use NOT NULL if you want to enforce that the column cannot contain NULL values.
ALTER TABLE wikitechytable
ALTER COLUMN name varchar(255) NOT NULL;
sql-modify-column-2
  • Remember that modifying a column can be a potentially risky operation, especially if the table already contains data. Be sure to take appropriate precautions, such as backing up your data, and consider any potential impacts on your application when making such changes.

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