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What is Events in ReactJS?

  • Handling events with React elements is very similar to handling events on DOM elements. There are some syntactic differences:
    • React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase.
    • With JSX you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string.
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Example

  • This is simple example where we only use one component.
  • We are just adding onClick event that will trigger updateState function once the button is clicked.

App.jsx

import React from 'react';

class App extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {
      super(props);
		
      this.state = {
         data: 'Initial data...'
      }

      this.updateState = this.updateState.bind(this);

   };

   updateState() {
      this.setState({data: 'Data updated...'})
   }

   render() {
      return (
         <div>
            <button onClick = {this.updateState}>CLICK</button>
            <h4>{this.state.data}</h4>
         </div>
      );
   }
}

export default App;
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main.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App.jsx';

ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('app'));
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Output

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learn reactjs tutorial -
reactjs events
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Child Events

  • When you need to update state of the parent component from its child
  • you can create event handler (updateState) in the parent component and pass it as a prop (updateStateProp) to your child component where you can just call it.

App.jsx

import React from 'react';

class App extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {
      super(props);
		
      this.state = {
         data: 'Initial data...'
      }

      this.updateState = this.updateState.bind(this);
   };

   updateState() {
      this.setState({data: 'Data updated from the child component...'})
   }

   render() {
      return (
         <div>
            <Content myDataProp = {this.state.data} 
               updateStateProp = {this.updateState}></Content>
         </div>
      );
   }
}

class Content extends React.Component {

   render() {
      return (
         <div>
            <button onClick = {this.props.updateStateProp}>CLICK</button>
            <h3>{this.props.myDataProp}</h3>
         </div>
      );
   }
}

export default App;
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main.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App.jsx';

ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('app'));
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Output

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learn reactjs tutorial -
reactjs events child
- reactjs example - react tutorial - reactjs - react

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