• RIP- Routing Information Protocol.
  • RIP is dynamic routing protocol that uses hop count as a routing metric to find the best path between the designation and the source network.
  • It works on the network layer of the OSI model and a distance-vector routing protocol that has an AD value of 120.
  • Routing Information Protocol uses port number 250.
  • It updates of the network are exchanged periodically and routing information are always broadcast.
  • Routers always trust routing information received from neighbor routers; hence it is known as Routing on 
  • There are three types of version routing information protocol they are, RIP version1, RIP version2, RIPng.
  • RIP Version1 is also known as classful routing protocol because it doesn’t support authentication of updated messages.
  • RIP Version2 is also known as classless routing protocol it sends information of subnet mask in its routing update.
  • RIPng is classless updates are sent.

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