Difference between DBMS and File System

|
File System |
DBMS |
| A software that manages and organizes the file in storage medium is called as file system. | DBMS is software application that is used for creating, accessing and managing databases. |
| Data Storage and Data representation details is provided by the file system | Data that hides the details is given an abstraction in DBMS. |
| Storing and retrieving data cannot be done efficiently in this system. | A wide variety of methods to store data and retrieve data can be done efficiently through DBMS. |
| Data Recovery process is not possbile | In DBMS Data Backup Recovery is possible. |
| File system does not have a crash recovery mechanism | It provides crash recovery mechanism. |
| Protecting a file system is very difficult | Offers good protection mechanism |
| Redundancy of data is greater in file system | Redundancy of data is lower in DBMS |
| File system has a higher data inconsistency | DBMS has a lower data inconsistency |
| File system offer less security | DBMS offer higher security |
| File System allows you to stores the data as isolated data files and entities. | Database Management System stores data as well as defined constraints and interrelation. |
| Support for complicated transactions is not supported | Easy to implement complicated transactions. |
| The centralization process is hard in File Management System. | Centralization is easy to achieve in the DBMS system. |
| Back up and recovery of data is not possible if the data is lost. | DBMS system provides backup and recovery of data even if it is lost. |
| No efficient query processing in file system | You can easily query data in a database using the SQL language. |
| This system doesn’t offer concurrency. | DBMS system provides a concurrency facility. |