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PHP Variables

  • In PHP the variable is used for storing the value as text (or) number.
  • The advantage for defining the variable is that we can able to reuse the variable throughout your code.
  • A variable start with the “$” dollar symbol, followed by the name of the variable.
 Variables

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php scripts Syntax :

$variable_name = Value;
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Conditions for Defining Variable Name :

  • Generally, a variable name starts with letter or the underscore character and the variable name cannot start with number.
  • A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z , 0-9 , and _ ).

Features of Variable :

  • In php we no need to define the datatype of the variable, because it will automatically define the datatype based on the value which we are specifying.

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  • In PHP, a variable does not need to be declared before adding a value to it.
  • In the example above, you see that you do not have to tell PHP which data type the variable is.
  • PHP automatically converts the variable to the correct data type, depending on its value.
  • A variable name must start with a letter or an underscore "_" -- not a number
  • A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters, underscores (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, and _ )
  • A variable name should not contain spaces. If a variable name is more than one word, it should be separated with an underscore ($my_string) or with capitalization ($myString)
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PHP Concatenation

  • The concatenation operator (.) is used to put two string values together.
  • To concatenate two string variables together, use the concatenation operator:
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  • The output of the code on the last slide will be:
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  • If we look at the code you see that we used the concatenation operator two times. This is because we had to insert a third string (a space character), to separate the two strings.
  • <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <body>
            <?php
                $samp1 = "Welcome Wikitechy PHP Tutorial Point";
                $samp2 = 100;
                $samp3 = 10.5;
                echo $samp1;
                echo "<br>";
                echo $samp2;
                echo "<br>";
                echo $samp3;
            ?>
        </body>
    </html>
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    php programmer Code Explanation :

    Code Explanation for Variable In PHP

    1. In this Example of Php code, “samp1” (variable name) starts with “$” dollar sign. Here the variable “samp1” holds the string value inside the double quotes “Welcome Wikitechy PHP Tutorial point” which must be ended up with the semicolon ( ; ) .
    2. Here the variable “samp2” holds the integer data type with its value as 100 which must be ended up with the semicolon ( ; ) .
    3. In this step, the variable “samp3” holds the float data type value as 10.5 which must be ended up with the semicolon ( ; ) .
    4. echo $samp1 - echo statement is similar to print statement, which will display the value by calling the particular variable. Here we have 3 echo statements displaying the contents in the browser as shown below.

    php development Sample Output :

    output for Variable In PHP

    1. Here the echo statement “Welcome Wikitechy PHP Tutorial Point” is shown in the browser window.
    2. Here the echo statement “100” which is the integer datatype is shown in the browser window.
    3. Here the echo statement “10.5” which is the float datatype is shown in the browser window.

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    php - php 7 - php tutorial - php framework tutorial - php examples - php sample code - php basics - php web development - php components - php project - php technology  - learn php - php online - php programming - php program - php code - html code - php strings
    php - php 7 - php tutorial - php framework tutorial - php examples - php sample code - php basics - php web development - php components - php project - php technology  - learn php - php online - php programming - php program - php code - html code - embedded php in html - web server  - php syntax - php function - variable scope

    Global and Local Scope

  • A variable declared outside a function has a GLOBAL SCOPE and can only be accessed outside a function:
  •  <?php
    $x = 5; // global scope
    function myTest() {
    // using x inside this function will generate an error
    echo "<p>Variable x inside function is: $x</p>";
    }
    myTest();
    echo "<p>Variable x outside function is: $x</p>";
    ?>
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    PHP The global Keyword

  • The global keyword is used to access a global variable from within a function.
  • To do this, use the global keyword before the variables (inside the function):
  •     <?php
    $x = 5;
    $y = 10;
    function myTest() {  
    global $x, $y;
    $y = $x + $y;
    }
    myTest();
    echo $y; // outputs 15
    ?>  
       
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    Output: 15

    PHP The static Keyword

  • Normally, when a function is completed/executed, all of its variables are deleted. However, sometimes we want a local variable NOT to be deleted. We need it for a further job.
  • To do this, use the static keyword when you first declare the variable:
  •  <?php
    function myTest() { Output
    static $x = 0;
    echo $x;
    $x++;
    }
    myTest();
    myTest();
    myTest();
    ?> 
     
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    Output : 1 2 3

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