In how many different ways the letters of the word “MATHEMATICS” can be arranged so that the vowels always come together ?

A. 10080

B. 4989600

C. 120960

D. None of these

Answer : C. 120960

Explanation:

In the word ‘MATHEMATICS’, we treat the vowels AEAI as one letter. Thus, we have MTHMTCS (AEAI).
Now, we have to arrange 8 letters, out of which M occurs twice, T occurs twice and the rest are different.
Number of ways of arranging these letters = 8! / (2!)(2!) = 10080.
Now, AEAI has 4 letters in which A occurs 2 times and the rest are different. Number of ways of arranging these letters = 4! / 2! = 12.
Required number of words = (10080 x 12) = 120960.

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