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Activity

package com.example.android.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      
   }
}
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  • NOTE Activity must be declared in AndroidManifest.xml before using it.

E.g:

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
     <intent-filter>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

         <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
     </intent-filter>
</activity>
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  • Every activity has its layout file in xml format, we include its layout using setContentView method of Activity class. E.g. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

Layout file example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_dashboard"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    //Add other views here

</LinearLayout>
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