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Intent in android

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What is Intent?

  • Android application components can connect to other Android applications. This connection is based on a task description represented by an Intent object.
    • Intents are asynchronous messages which allow application components to request functionality from other Android components
    • Intents allow you to interact with components from the same applications as well as with components contributed by other applications.
    • Android Intent is the message that is passed between components such as activities, content providers, broadcast receivers, services etc.
    •  adb android
    • It is generally used with start Activity() method to invoke activity, broadcast receivers etc.
    • The dictionary meaning of intent is intention or purpose. So, it can be described as the intention to do action.
    • The Labeled Intent is the subclass of android.content.Intent class.
android intent types and android sample code
  • Android intents are mainly used to:
    • Start the service
    • Launch an activity
    • Display a web page
    • Display a list of contacts
    • Broadcast a message
    • Dial a phone call etc.

Types of Android Intents

  • There are two types of intents in android: implicit and explicit.

1) Implicit Intent

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.wikitechy.com"));  
startActivity(intent);  
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2) Explicit Intent

  • Explicit Intent specifies the component. In such case, intent provides the external class to be invoked.
Intent i = new Intent(get ApplicationContext(), ActivityTwo.class);  
startActivity(i);  
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  • To get the full code of explicit intent, visit the next page.

Android Implicit Intent Example

  • Let's see the simple example of implicit intent that displays a web page.

activity_main.xml

  • File: activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
android:layout_width="match_parent"  
android:layout_height="match_parent"  
tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
 <EditText  
 android:id="@+id/editText1"  
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"  
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
android:layout_marginTop="44dp"  
android:ems="10" />  
<Button  
android:id="@+id/button1"  
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"  
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
android:layout_marginTop="54dp"  
android:text="Visit" />  
</RelativeLayout>  
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Activity class

  • File: MainActivity.java
package org.sssit.implicitintent;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        final EditText editText1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);  
        Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                String url=editText1.getText().toString();  
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse(url));  
                startActivity(intent);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
}  
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Output:

 intent android


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