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Android call

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Definition of Call State:

  • A decision block that checks the phone call state.
  • If the proceed option is set to Immediately, then check if a call is currently in the state, or not, without pausing the fiber.
  • If set to When changed, then the fiber will pause until a call has got to or left the state.
  •  android callstate dialpad
  • We can also get the information of call state using the TelephonyManager class.
  • For this purpose, we need to call the listen method of TelephonyManager class by passing the PhonStateListener instance.
  • The PhoneStateListener interface must be implemented to get the call state.
  • It provides one method onCallStateChanged().
 process of callstate

Android Call State Example

  • Let's see the example, where we are determining whether phone is ringing or phone is in a call or phone is neither ringing nor in a call.

activity_main.xml

  • In this example, we don't have any component in this file.

Activity class

  • Let's write the code to know the call state.

File: MainActivity.java

package com.wikitechy.callstates;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;  
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
          
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager =  
                      (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
         
        PhoneStateListener callStateListener = new PhoneStateListener() {  
        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber)   
        {  
              if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){  
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Phone Is Riging",  
                                                                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
              }  
                if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK){  
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Phone is Currently in A call",   
                                                                                  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
                }  
                                  
                if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE){  
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"phone is neither ringing nor in a call",  
                                                                                                 Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
                }  
        }  
        };  
        telephonyManager.listen(callStateListener,PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
      
}  
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AndroidManifest.xml

  • You need to provide READ_PHONE_STATE permission in the AndroidManifest.xml file.

File: AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.wikitechy.callstates"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  
  
    <uses-sdk  
        android:minSdkVersion="8"  
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />  
   
       
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />  
         
    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  
        <activity  
            android:name="com.wikitechy.callstates.MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app_name" >  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    </application>  
  
</manifest>  
click below button to copy the code from android tutorial team

Output:

 callstate1

 callstate2

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