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	Toast in android

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What is Android Toast?

  • A toast provides simple feedback about an operation in a small popup. It only fills the amount of space required for the message and the current activity remains visible and interactive.
  • For example, navigating away from an email before you send it triggers a "Draft saved" toast to let you know that you can continue editing later.
  • Toasts automatically disappear after a timeout.
  •  android toast example
  • Toast is a solution for android developer when required to notify user about an operation without expecting any user input.
  • android toast code
  • This provides a small popup that displays for a small period and fades out automatically after timeout. Sometimes developers use this for debugging.
  • In Android, Toast is a notification message that pop up, display a certain amount of time, and automatically fades in and out, most people just use it for debugging purpose.

Code snippets to create a Toast message :

//display in short period of time
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "msg msg", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//display in long period of time
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "msg msg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
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In this tutorial, we will show you two Toast examples :

  1. Normal Toast view.
  2. Custom Toast view.

1. Normal Toast View

  • Simple Toast example.

File : res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonToast"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show Toast" />

</LinearLayout>
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File : MainActivity.java

package com.wikitechy.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonToast);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			  @Override
			  public void onClick(View arg0) {

			     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                               "Button is clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

			  }
		});
	}
}
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  • See Demo - android emulator - android tutorial, when a button is clicked, display a normal Toast message.
 android toast

2. Custom Toast View

  • Enchance above example by customize the original Toastview.

File : res/layout/custom_toast.xml - This is the custom Toast view.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/custom_toast_layout_id"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#FFF"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:textColor="#000" />

</LinearLayout>
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File : MainActivity.java - Read comment, to get above custom view and attach to Toast.

package com.wikitechy.android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonToast);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {

				// get your custom_toast.xml ayout
				LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

				View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_toast,
				  (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.custom_toast_layout_id));

				// set a dummy image
				ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
				image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

				// set a message
				TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
				text.setText("Button is clicked!");

				// Toast...
				Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
				toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
				toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				toast.setView(layout);
				toast.show();
			}
		});
	}
}
click below button to copy the code from android tutorial team
  • See Demo - android emulator - android tutorial, when a button is clicked, display the custom Toast message.
 toast android

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