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python tutorial - Tuple | Tuples in Python - learn python - python programming



 python tuples

Learn Python - Python tutorial - python tuples - Python examples - Python programs

A Tuple is a collection of Python objects separated by commas. In someways a tuple is similar to a list in terms of indexing, nested objects and repetition but a tuple is immutable unlike lists which are mutable.

tuples as keys python

Creating Tuples

# An empty tuple
empty_tuple = ()
print (empty_tuple)

python tutorial - Output :

()

python - Sample - python code :

# Creating non-empty tuples
 
# One way of creation
tup = 'python', 'wikitechy'
print(tup)
 
# Another for doing the same
tup = ('python', 'wikitechy')
print(tup)

python tutorial - Output :

('python', 'wikitechy')
('python', 'wikitechy')

Note: In case your generating a tuple with a single element, make sure to add a comma after the element.

 

Concatenation of Tuples

# Code for concatenating 2 tuples
 
tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)
tuple2 = ('python', 'wikitechy')
 
# Concatenating above two
print(tuple1 + tuple2)

Output:

(0, 1, 2, 3, 'python', 'wikitechy')

 

Nesting of Tuples

# Code for creating nested tuples
 
tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)
tuple2 = ('python', 'wikitechy')
tuple3 = (tuple1, tuple2)
print(tuple3)

python tutorial - Output :

((0, 1, 2, 3), ('python', 'wikitechy'))

 

Repetition in Tuples

# Code to create a tuple with repetition
 
tuple3 = ('python',)*3
print(tuple3)
 python repetition tuples

Learn Python - Python tutorial - python repetition tuples - Python examples - Python programs

python tutorial - Output :

('python', 'python', 'python')

Try the above without a comma and check. You will get tuple3 as a string ‘pythonpythonpython’.

 

Immutable Tuples

#code to test that tuples are immutable
 
tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)
tuple1[0] = 4
print(tuple1)

python tutorial - Output :

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "e0eaddff843a8695575daec34506f126.py", line 3, in
    tuple1[0]=4
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

 

Slicing in Tuples

# code to test slicing
 
tuple1 = (0 ,1, 2, 3)
print(tuple1[1:])
print(tuple1[::-1])
print(tuple1[2:4])

python tutorial - Output :

(1, 2, 3)
(3, 2, 1, 0)
(2, 3)

 

Deleting a Tuple

tuple3 = ( 0, 1)
del tuple3
print(tuple3)

Error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d92694727db1dc9118a5250bf04dafbd.py", line 6, in <module>
    print(tuple3)
NameError: name 'tuple3' is not defined

python tutorial - Output :

(0, 1)

 

Finding Length of a Tuple

# Code for printing the length of a tuple
 
tuple2 = ('python', 'wikitechy')
print(len(tuple2))

python tutorial - Output :

2

 

Converting list to a Tuple

# Code for converting a list and a string into a tuple
 
list1 = [0, 1, 2]
print(tuple(list1))
print(tuple('python')) # string 'python'

python tutorial - Output :

(0, 1, 2)
('p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n')

Takes a single parameter which may be a list,string,set or even a dictionary( only keys are taken as elements) and converts them to a tuple.

 

Tuples in a loop

tuple example python

python - Sample - python code :

#python code for creating tuples in a loop
 
tup = ('wikitechy',)
n = 5  #Number of time loop runs
for i in range(int(n)):
    tup = (tup,)
    print(tup)

python tutorial - Output :

(('wikitechy',),)
((('wikitechy',),),)
(((('wikitechy',),),),)
((((('wikitechy',),),),),)
(((((('wikitechy',),),),),),)

Using cmp(), max() , min()

Python - bulit in tuple functions

python - Sample - python code :

# A python program to demonstrate the use of 
# cmp(), max(), min()
 
tuple1 = ('python', 'wikitechy')
tuple2 = ('coder', 1)
 
if (cmp(tuple1, tuple2) != 0):
 
    # cmp() returns 0 if matched, 1 when not tuple1 
    # is longer and -1 when tuple1 is shoter
    print('Not the same')
else:
    print('Same')
print ('Maximum element in tuples 1,2: ' +
        str(max(tuple1)) +  ',' +
        str(max(tuple2)))
print ('Minimum element in tuples 1,2: ' +
     str(min(tuple1)) + ','  + str(min(tuple2)))

python tutorial - Output :

Not the same
Maximum element in tuples 1,2: python,coder
Minimum element in tuples 1,2: wikitechy,1

Note: max() and min() checks the based on ASCII values. If there are two strings in a tuple, then the first different character in the strings are checked.


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