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textarea tag in html

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  • <textarea> element is defined as a multi-line text input control of the HTML document.
  • <textarea> tag holds the number of characters and text with fixed width font.
  • It supports Global and event attributes.
  • <textarea> tag belongs to Flow Content, Interactive content, listed,labelable, resettable, and submittable form-associated element.

Syntax for <textarea> tag:

<textarea>Content here...</textarea>

Differences between HTML 4.01 and HTML 5 for <textarea> tag:

HTML 4.0.1

  • It supports all attributes

HTML 5

  • The new attributes are added in HTMl5.

Sample Coding for <textarea> tag:

Tryit<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html >
      <head>
          <title>Wikitechy textarea tag</title>
      </head>
          <body>
              <h3>Wikitechy A Learning tutorial Website</h3>
              <textarea rows="8" cols="60">
                  Wikitechy is a learning website 
                  Particularly created for students.
                  It is free learning portal. 
                  The wikitechy Website has 
                  recent technologies tutorials 
                  Like Angular js, ajax, github etc...
              </textarea>
          </body>
  </html>

Code Explanation for <textarea> tag:

<textarea> Tag Code Explanation

  1. <textarea> tag used to get multi-line text as a input.
  2. “Wikitechy…” that the contents given within the <textarea> tag.

Output for <textarea> tag:

<textarea> Tag Output

  1. The term “Wikitechy is a…..”displayed with the multi-line text control with fixed font size.

Attributes for <textarea> tag:

Attribute Value HTML 4 HTML 5 Description
Autofocus autofocus Yes Yes A text area should automatically get focus when the page loads.
Cols number Yes No Visible width of a text area.
Dirname textareaname.dir Yes Yes The text direction of the textarea will be submitted.
Disabled disabled Yes No A text area should be disabled.
Form form_id Yes Yes One or more forms the text area belongs to.
Maxlength number Yes Yes Maximum number of characters allowed in the text area.
Name text Yes No A name for a text area.
Placeholder text Yes Yes A short hint that describes the expected value of a text area.
Readonly readonly Yes No A text area should be read-only.
Required required Yes Yes A text area is required/must be filled out.
Rows number Yes No The visible number of lines in a text area.
wrap hard
soft
Yes Yes How the text in a text area is to be wrapped when submitted in a form.

Browser Support for <textarea> tag in HTML:

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

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