CBC Full Form in Medical | What is the Full Form of CBC
CBC Full Form - Complete Blood Count
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Complete Blood Count
- CBC stands for Complete Blood Count.
- It refers to a common blood test that's performed to diagnose different medical conditions like anemia, infection, dengue, malaria, etc. in this test, a trained person like a paramedic or lab technician usually takes blood from a vein that's visible from the skin, e.g. a vein on the back of the hand or inner angle of the elbow.
- CBC analyzes and measures the all major components of the blood like red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin etc.
- It shows the increase or decrease in the count of blood cell components. Typically, a CBC provides the following information:
- White blood cell count (WBCs or Leukocyte count)
- WBC differential count
- Red Blood Cells count (RBCs or Erythrocyte count)
- Hematocrit (Hct)
- Hemoglobin (Hbg)
- Platelet count
- Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
- Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
- Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
- Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
- Red cell distribution width (RDW)
- CBC helps detect various disorders, some of which are as follows:
- Infections
- Inflammation
- Cancer
- Leukemia
- Thalassemia
- Anemia
- Dehydration
- Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
- Bone marrow failure
- Dengue, Malaria etc.
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What happens during a CBC ?
- During a CBC, a lab technician will draw blood from a vein, typically from the inside of your elbow or from the rear of your hand. The test will take only a couple of minutes.
- The technician:
- Cleans your skin with an antiseptic wipe
- Places an elastic band, or tourniquet, around your upper arm to help the vein swell with blood
- Inserts a needle in the your and collects a blood sample in one or more vials
- Removes the elastic band
- Covers the area with a bandage to stop any bleeding
- Label your sample and send it to a lab for analysis
- A blood test is slightly uncomfortable. When the needle punctures your skin, you might feel a prick or pinching sensation. Some people also feel faint or light-headed once they see blood. Afterwards, you'll have minor bruising, but it'll clear up within a few days.
When is a CBC ordered ?
- Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine checkup or if you have unexplained symptoms like bleeding or bruising.
- A CBC can help your doctor do the following.
- Evaluate your overall health : Many doctors will order a CBC so they can have a baseline view of your health. A CBC also helps your doctor screen for any health problems.
- Diagnose a health problem : Your doctor may order a CBC if you've got unexplained symptoms like weakness, tiredness, fever, redness, swelling, bruising, or bleeding.
- Monitor an ill health : Your doctor may regularly order CBCs to watch your condition if you've got been diagnosed with a disorder that affects blood cell counts.
- Monitor your treatment : Certain medical treatments can affect your blood cell counts and should require regular CBCs. Your doctor can evaluate how well your treatment is working based on your CBC.
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Complete Blood Count Ordered