ECT Full Form in Medical | What is the Full form of ECT

ECT stands for Electroconvulsive Therapy. It's a therapy in which mental disorders are treated using electric current.
In this therapy, Electric current is used to supply brief convulsions in patients. Due to the involvement of electrical current, it's also mentioned as shock therapy.

ECT was first used in 1938. It's mainly used to treat severe depression, manic depression and schizophrenia.
It's also recommended for the people that have symptoms like delusions, hallucinations or when other treatments and medicines aren't working.
In this therapy, before applying the electrical current, the patient is put during a sleepy state through anesthesia and medicines are given to relax the muscles.
Then electrodes are placed on the skull to use the therapy which can last up to eight seconds.
It produces a brief seizure within the brain. Immediately following the therapy, the patient may temporarily experience nausea, headache, jaw pain and Short term memory loss, etc.
The frequency of this treatment may vary from person to person, counting on the character of illness and an improvement after each session. On the average, patients undergo 6-12 sessions of ECT.

ECT is essentially of two types : Unilateral and Bilateral.
In unilateral ECT, one electrode is placed on top (vertex) of the head and another is placed on the right side of the skull.
In bilateral ECT, electrodes are placed on each side of the head.

ECT Full Form - Electroconvulsive Therapy